Understanding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - Dr. Amitabh Sinha explains

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as an enlarged prostate, is one of the most common conditions affecting men as they age. Although it is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, it can significantly affect urinary function and quality of life if left untreated. In this educational video, Dr. Amitabh Kumar Sinha, Senior Consultant Urologist at Sheila Urology Centre, explains BPH in a clear and patient-friendly manner. He discusses the symptoms to watch for, how the condition is diagnosed, available treatment options, and addresses common concerns such as whether an enlarged prostate can lead to prostate cancer. What You Will Learn in This Video? During this discussion, Dr. Sinha explains: What Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is and why it commonly occurs as men grow older. How an enlarged prostate affects the flow of urine. The common symptoms of BPH, including difficulty starting urination, weak urine stream, straining, frequent urination, urgency, and waking up multiple times at night to pass urine. The tests used to diagnose BPH, including symptom scoring, urine tests, uroflowmetry, ultrasound, and other assessments when required. Lifestyle changes that may help manage symptoms, including maintaining good hydration, limiting excessive caffeine and alcohol intake, and staying physically active. The role of medications in improving urinary symptoms and when long-term treatment may be recommended. Modern surgical treatment options, including TURP and laser procedures, for patients with severe symptoms or complications. The difference between BPH and prostate cancer, and why a PSA test may be recommended in certain men to rule out malignancy. Why early consultation with a urologist is important to prevent complications such as recurrent urinary infections, bladder stones, urinary retention, and kidney damage. Why You Shouldn't Ignore Urinary Symptoms Many men believe urinary problems are simply a part of ageing and delay seeking medical advice. However, persistent urinary symptoms should always be evaluated by a urologist. Early diagnosis often allows symptoms to be managed effectively with lifestyle changes or medication, helping patients avoid unnecessary discomfort and potential complications. It is also important not to rely solely on online information or self-diagnosis. Since several urinary conditions can produce similar symptoms, a proper medical evaluation is essential to determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment. Watch the Video If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of an enlarged prostate, this video provides practical, easy-to-understand information to help you recognise the condition and understand the treatment options available. Dr. Amitabh Kumar Sinha explains each aspect of BPH in simple language, empowering patients to make informed decisions about their urinary health. If you have persistent urinary symptoms or concerns about prostate health, schedule a consultation with our urology team for a comprehensive evaluation and personalised treatment plan.